Race-specific molecules that protect soybeans from Phytophthora megasperma var. sojae
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Race-specific molecules that protect soybeans from Phytophthora megasperma var. sojae.
Phytophthora megasperma var. sojae (A. A. Hildebrand) is a fungal stem and root rot-causing pathogen of soybeans. Glycoproteins secreted into the medium of the aseptically cultured fungus have been partially purified by (NH(4))(2)SO(4) precipitation and by column chromatography on norleucine-substituted Sepharose 4B and on DEAE-cellulose. Glycoprotein preparations from P. megasperma var. sojae ...
متن کاملA Comparison of Soybean Agglutinin in Cultivars Resistant and Susceptible to Phytophthora megasperma var. sojae (Race 1).
The amount of soybean agglutinin (SBA) detectable by radioimmunoassay in seeds of resistant cultivars to Phytophthora megasperma var. sojae was approximately twice that of susceptible cultivars. SBA was preferentially released at earlier times (6-9 hours) and in higher amounts in the imbibate from resistant cultivars as compared to susceptible cultivars. The lectin in the imbibate was immunolog...
متن کاملRelease of a Soluble Phytoalexin Elicitor from Mycelial Walls of Phytophthora megasperma var. sojae by Soybean Tissues.
A soluble elicitor of glyceollin accumulation was released from insoluble mycelial walls of Phytophthora megasperma var. sojae after incubation with soybean cotyledon tissue for as little as 2 minutes. Various enzymic and chemical treatments of the released elicitor indicated that the activity resided in a carbohydrate moiety, and gel filtration disclosed the presence of at least two active mol...
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Phytophthora stem and root rot, caused by Phytophthora sojae, is one of the most destructive diseases of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.], and the incidence of this disease has been increasing in several soybean-producing areas around the world. This presents serious limitations for soybean production, with yield losses from 4 to 100%. The most effective method to reduce damage would be to grow...
متن کاملRapid Response of Suspension-cultured Parsley Cells to the Elicitor from Phytophthora megasperma var. sojae: INDUCTION OF THE ENZYMES OF GENERAL PHENYLPROPANOID METABOLISM.
Large and rapid increases in the activities of two enzymes of general phenylpropanoid metabolism, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase and 4-coumarate:CoA ligase, occurred in suspension-cultured parsley cells (Petroselinum hortense) treated with an elicitor preparation from Phytophthora megasperma var. sojae. Highest enzyme activities were obtained with an elicitor concentration similar to that required...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
سال: 1979
ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.76.9.4433